<?php

/**
 * Site/blog functions that work with the blogs table and related data.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Multisite
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 */

// Don't load directly.
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	exit;
}

require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-site.php';
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-network.php';

/**
 * Updates the last_updated field for the current site.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 */
function wpmu_update_blogs_date() {
	$site_id = get_current_blog_id();

	update_blog_details( $site_id, array( 'last_updated' => current_time( 'mysql', true ) ) );
	/**
	 * Fires after the blog details are updated.
	 *
	 * @since MU (3.0.0)
	 *
	 * @param int $blog_id Site ID.
	 */
	do_action( 'wpmu_blog_updated', $site_id );
}

/**
 * Gets a full site URL, given a site ID.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $blog_id Site ID.
 * @return string Full site URL if found. Empty string if not.
 */
function get_blogaddress_by_id( $blog_id ) {
	$bloginfo = get_site( (int) $blog_id );

	if ( empty( $bloginfo ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	$scheme = parse_url( $bloginfo->home, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
	$scheme = empty( $scheme ) ? 'http' : $scheme;

	return esc_url( $scheme . '://' . $bloginfo->domain . $bloginfo->path );
}

/**
 * Gets a full site URL, given a site name.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $blogname Name of the subdomain or directory.
 * @return string
 */
function get_blogaddress_by_name( $blogname ) {
	if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
		if ( 'main' === $blogname ) {
			$blogname = 'www';
		}
		$url = rtrim( network_home_url(), '/' );
		if ( ! empty( $blogname ) ) {
			$url = preg_replace( '|^([^\.]+://)|', '${1}' . $blogname . '.', $url );
		}
	} else {
		$url = network_home_url( $blogname );
	}
	return esc_url( $url . '/' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a site's ID given its (subdomain or directory) slug.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
 *
 * @param string $slug A site's slug.
 * @return int|null The site ID, or null if no site is found for the given slug.
 */
function get_id_from_blogname( $slug ) {
	$current_network = get_network();
	$slug            = trim( $slug, '/' );

	if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
		$domain = $slug . '.' . preg_replace( '|^www\.|', '', $current_network->domain );
		$path   = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$domain = $current_network->domain;
		$path   = $current_network->path . $slug . '/';
	}

	$site_ids = get_sites(
		array(
			'number'                 => 1,
			'fields'                 => 'ids',
			'domain'                 => $domain,
			'path'                   => $path,
			'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
		)
	);

	if ( empty( $site_ids ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	return array_shift( $site_ids );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the details for a blog from the blogs table and blog options.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|string|array $fields  Optional. A blog ID, a blog slug, or an array of fields to query against.
 *                                  Defaults to the current blog ID.
 * @param bool             $get_all Whether to retrieve all details or only the details in the blogs table.
 *                                  Default is true.
 * @return WP_Site|false Blog details on success. False on failure.
 */
function get_blog_details( $fields = null, $get_all = true ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( is_array( $fields ) ) {
		if ( isset( $fields['blog_id'] ) ) {
			$blog_id = $fields['blog_id'];
		} elseif ( isset( $fields['domain'] ) && isset( $fields['path'] ) ) {
			$key  = md5( $fields['domain'] . $fields['path'] );
			$blog = wp_cache_get( $key, 'blog-lookup' );
			if ( false !== $blog ) {
				return $blog;
			}
			if ( str_starts_with( $fields['domain'], 'www.' ) ) {
				$nowww = substr( $fields['domain'], 4 );
				$blog  = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain IN (%s,%s) AND path = %s ORDER BY CHAR_LENGTH(domain) DESC", $nowww, $fields['domain'], $fields['path'] ) );
			} else {
				$blog = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s", $fields['domain'], $fields['path'] ) );
			}
			if ( $blog ) {
				wp_cache_set( $blog->blog_id . 'short', $blog, 'blog-details' );
				$blog_id = $blog->blog_id;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} elseif ( isset( $fields['domain'] ) && is_subdomain_install() ) {
			$key  = md5( $fields['domain'] );
			$blog = wp_cache_get( $key, 'blog-lookup' );
			if ( false !== $blog ) {
				return $blog;
			}
			if ( str_starts_with( $fields['domain'], 'www.' ) ) {
				$nowww = substr( $fields['domain'], 4 );
				$blog  = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain IN (%s,%s) ORDER BY CHAR_LENGTH(domain) DESC", $nowww, $fields['domain'] ) );
			} else {
				$blog = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain = %s", $fields['domain'] ) );
			}
			if ( $blog ) {
				wp_cache_set( $blog->blog_id . 'short', $blog, 'blog-details' );
				$blog_id = $blog->blog_id;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		if ( ! $fields ) {
			$blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
		} elseif ( ! is_numeric( $fields ) ) {
			$blog_id = get_id_from_blogname( $fields );
		} else {
			$blog_id = $fields;
		}
	}

	$blog_id = (int) $blog_id;

	$all     = $get_all ? '' : 'short';
	$details = wp_cache_get( $blog_id . $all, 'blog-details' );

	if ( $details ) {
		if ( ! is_object( $details ) ) {
			if ( -1 === $details ) {
				return false;
			} else {
				// Clear old pre-serialized objects. Cache clients do better with that.
				wp_cache_delete( $blog_id . $all, 'blog-details' );
				unset( $details );
			}
		} else {
			return $details;
		}
	}

	// Try the other cache.
	if ( $get_all ) {
		$details = wp_cache_get( $blog_id . 'short', 'blog-details' );
	} else {
		$details = wp_cache_get( $blog_id, 'blog-details' );
		// If short was requested and full cache is set, we can return.
		if ( $details ) {
			if ( ! is_object( $details ) ) {
				if ( -1 === $details ) {
					return false;
				} else {
					// Clear old pre-serialized objects. Cache clients do better with that.
					wp_cache_delete( $blog_id, 'blog-details' );
					unset( $details );
				}
			} else {
				return $details;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $details ) ) {
		$details = WP_Site::get_instance( $blog_id );
		if ( ! $details ) {
			// Set the full cache.
			wp_cache_set( $blog_id, -1, 'blog-details' );
			return false;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $details instanceof WP_Site ) {
		$details = new WP_Site( $details );
	}

	if ( ! $get_all ) {
		wp_cache_set( $blog_id . $all, $details, 'blog-details' );
		return $details;
	}

	$switched_blog = false;

	if ( get_current_blog_id() !== $blog_id ) {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$switched_blog = true;
	}

	$details->blogname   = get_option( 'blogname' );
	$details->siteurl    = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	$details->post_count = get_option( 'post_count' );
	$details->home       = get_option( 'home' );

	if ( $switched_blog ) {
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	/**
	 * Filters a blog's details.
	 *
	 * @since MU (3.0.0)
	 * @deprecated 4.7.0 Use {@see 'site_details'} instead.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Site $details The blog details.
	 */
	$details = apply_filters_deprecated( 'blog_details', array( $details ), '4.7.0', 'site_details' );

	wp_cache_set( $blog_id . $all, $details, 'blog-details' );

	$key = md5( $details->domain . $details->path );
	wp_cache_set( $key, $details, 'blog-lookup' );

	return $details;
}

/**
 * Clears the blog details cache.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $blog_id Optional. Blog ID. Defaults to current blog.
 */
function refresh_blog_details( $blog_id = 0 ) {
	$blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
	if ( ! $blog_id ) {
		$blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	clean_blog_cache( $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Updates the details for a blog and the blogs table for a given blog ID.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int   $blog_id Blog ID.
 * @param array $details Array of details keyed by blogs table field names.
 * @return bool True if update succeeds, false otherwise.
 */
function update_blog_details( $blog_id, $details = array() ) {
	if ( empty( $details ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( is_object( $details ) ) {
		$details = get_object_vars( $details );
	}

	$site = wp_update_site( $blog_id, $details );

	if ( is_wp_error( $site ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Cleans the site details cache for a site.
 *
 * @since 4.7.4
 *
 * @param int $site_id Optional. Site ID. Default is the current site ID.
 */
function clean_site_details_cache( $site_id = 0 ) {
	$site_id = (int) $site_id;
	if ( ! $site_id ) {
		$site_id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	wp_cache_delete( $site_id, 'site-details' );
	wp_cache_delete( $site_id, 'blog-details' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves option value for a given blog id based on name of option.
 *
 * If the option does not exist or does not have a value, then the return value
 * will be false. This is useful to check whether you need to install an option
 * and is commonly used during installation of plugin options and to test
 * whether upgrading is required.
 *
 * If the option was serialized then it will be unserialized when it is returned.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $id            A blog ID. Can be null to refer to the current blog.
 * @param string $option        Name of option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $default_value Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
 * @return mixed Value set for the option.
 */
function get_blog_option( $id, $option, $default_value = false ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	if ( empty( $id ) ) {
		$id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	if ( get_current_blog_id() === $id ) {
		return get_option( $option, $default_value );
	}

	switch_to_blog( $id );
	$value = get_option( $option, $default_value );
	restore_current_blog();

	/**
	 * Filters a blog option value.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the blog option name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $value The option value.
	 * @param int     $id    Blog ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "blog_option_{$option}", $value, $id );
}

/**
 * Adds a new option for a given blog ID.
 *
 * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized, then
 * it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database. Remember,
 * resources can not be serialized or added as an option.
 *
 * You can create options without values and then update the values later.
 * Existing options will not be updated and checks are performed to ensure that you
 * aren't adding a protected WordPress option. Care should be taken to not name
 * options the same as the ones which are protected.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $id     A blog ID. Can be null to refer to the current blog.
 * @param string $option Name of option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value  Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 */
function add_blog_option( $id, $option, $value ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	if ( empty( $id ) ) {
		$id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	if ( get_current_blog_id() === $id ) {
		return add_option( $option, $value );
	}

	switch_to_blog( $id );
	$return = add_option( $option, $value );
	restore_current_blog();

	return $return;
}

/**
 * Removes an option by name for a given blog ID. Prevents removal of protected WordPress options.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $id     A blog ID. Can be null to refer to the current blog.
 * @param string $option Name of option to remove. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
 */
function delete_blog_option( $id, $option ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	if ( empty( $id ) ) {
		$id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	if ( get_current_blog_id() === $id ) {
		return delete_option( $option );
	}

	switch_to_blog( $id );
	$return = delete_option( $option );
	restore_current_blog();

	return $return;
}

/**
 * Updates an option for a particular blog.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $id         The blog ID.
 * @param string $option     The option key.
 * @param mixed  $value      The option value.
 * @param mixed  $deprecated Not used.
 * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
 */
function update_blog_option( $id, $option, $value, $deprecated = null ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.1.0' );
	}

	if ( get_current_blog_id() === $id ) {
		return update_option( $option, $value );
	}

	switch_to_blog( $id );
	$return = update_option( $option, $value );
	restore_current_blog();

	return $return;
}

/**
 * Switches the current blog.
 *
 * This function is useful if you need to pull posts, or other information,
 * from other blogs. You can switch back afterwards using restore_current_blog().
 *
 * PHP code loaded with the originally requested site, such as code from a plugin or theme, does not switch. See #14941.
 *
 * @see restore_current_blog()
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb            $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global int             $blog_id
 * @global array           $_wp_switched_stack
 * @global bool            $switched
 * @global string          $table_prefix       The database table prefix.
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache
 *
 * @param int  $new_blog_id The ID of the blog to switch to. Default: current blog.
 * @param bool $deprecated  Not used.
 * @return true Always returns true.
 */
function switch_to_blog( $new_blog_id, $deprecated = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$prev_blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
	if ( empty( $new_blog_id ) ) {
		$new_blog_id = $prev_blog_id;
	}

	$GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'][] = $prev_blog_id;

	/*
	 * If we're switching to the same blog id that we're on,
	 * set the right vars, do the associated actions, but skip
	 * the extra unnecessary work
	 */
	if ( $new_blog_id === $prev_blog_id ) {
		/**
		 * Fires when the blog is switched.
		 *
		 * @since MU (3.0.0)
		 * @since 5.4.0 The `$context` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param int    $new_blog_id  New blog ID.
		 * @param int    $prev_blog_id Previous blog ID.
		 * @param string $context      Additional context. Accepts 'switch' when called from switch_to_blog()
		 *                             or 'restore' when called from restore_current_blog().
		 */
		do_action( 'switch_blog', $new_blog_id, $prev_blog_id, 'switch' );

		$GLOBALS['switched'] = true;

		return true;
	}

	$wpdb->set_blog_id( $new_blog_id );
	$GLOBALS['table_prefix'] = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
	$GLOBALS['blog_id']      = $new_blog_id;

	wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $new_blog_id );

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-blogs.php */
	do_action( 'switch_blog', $new_blog_id, $prev_blog_id, 'switch' );

	$GLOBALS['switched'] = true;

	return true;
}

/**
 * Restores the current blog, after calling switch_to_blog().
 *
 * @see switch_to_blog()
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb            $wpdb               WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global array           $_wp_switched_stack
 * @global int             $blog_id
 * @global bool            $switched
 * @global string          $table_prefix       The database table prefix.
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache
 *
 * @return bool True on success, false if we're already on the current blog.
 */
function restore_current_blog() {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( empty( $GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$new_blog_id  = array_pop( $GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'] );
	$prev_blog_id = get_current_blog_id();

	if ( $new_blog_id === $prev_blog_id ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-blogs.php */
		do_action( 'switch_blog', $new_blog_id, $prev_blog_id, 'restore' );

		// If we still have items in the switched stack, consider ourselves still 'switched'.
		$GLOBALS['switched'] = ! empty( $GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'] );

		return true;
	}

	$wpdb->set_blog_id( $new_blog_id );
	$GLOBALS['blog_id']      = $new_blog_id;
	$GLOBALS['table_prefix'] = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();

	wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $new_blog_id );

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-blogs.php */
	do_action( 'switch_blog', $new_blog_id, $prev_blog_id, 'restore' );

	// If we still have items in the switched stack, consider ourselves still 'switched'.
	$GLOBALS['switched'] = ! empty( $GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'] );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Fallback logic for switching cache context when an object cache drop-in lacks
 * a switch_to_blog() method.
 *
 * Reinitializes the cache and restores global/non-persistent groups.
 *
 * Used by the wp_cache_switch_to_blog() compatibility function, abstracted only
 * to allow for unit testing outside of the drop-in plugin inclusion circus.
 *
 * @since 7.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Object_Cache $wp_object_cache Object cache global instance.
 */
function wp_cache_switch_to_blog_fallback() {
	global $wp_object_cache;

	$global_groups         = false;
	$non_persistent_groups = false;

	if ( is_object( $wp_object_cache ) && isset( $wp_object_cache->global_groups ) && is_array( $wp_object_cache->global_groups ) ) {

		// Get the global groups as they are.
		$group_names = $wp_object_cache->global_groups;

		// Get global group keys if non-numeric array.
		if ( ! wp_is_numeric_array( $group_names ) ) {
			$group_names = array_keys( $group_names );
		}

		$global_groups = $group_names;

		/*
		 * Non-persistent groups: Check for no_mc_groups first (memcached drop-in).
		 * Fall back to cache structure (default cache).
		 */
		if ( isset( $wp_object_cache->no_mc_groups ) && is_array( $wp_object_cache->no_mc_groups ) && ! empty( $wp_object_cache->no_mc_groups ) ) {
			$non_persistent_groups = $wp_object_cache->no_mc_groups;
		} elseif ( isset( $wp_object_cache->cache ) && is_array( $wp_object_cache->cache ) ) {
			$all_groups            = array_keys( $wp_object_cache->cache );
			$non_persistent_groups = array_values( array_diff( $all_groups, $global_groups ) );
		}
	}

	wp_cache_init();

	if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_add_global_groups' ) ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $global_groups ) || empty( $global_groups ) ) {
			$global_groups = array(
				'blog-details',
				'blog-id-cache',
				'blog-lookup',
				'blog_meta',
				'global-posts',
				'image_editor',
				'networks',
				'network-queries',
				'sites',
				'site-details',
				'site-options',
				'site-queries',
				'site-transient',
				'theme_files',
				'translation_files',
				'rss',
				'users',
				'user-queries',
				'user_meta',
				'useremail',
				'userlogins',
				'userslugs',
			);
		}

		wp_cache_add_global_groups( $global_groups );
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups' ) ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $non_persistent_groups ) || empty( $non_persistent_groups ) ) {
			$non_persistent_groups = array(
				'counts',
				'plugins',
				'theme_json',
			);
		}

		wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $non_persistent_groups );
	}
}

/**
 * Switches the initialized roles and current user capabilities to another site.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param int $new_site_id New site ID.
 * @param int $old_site_id Old site ID.
 */
function wp_switch_roles_and_user( $new_site_id, $old_site_id ) {
	if ( $new_site_id === $old_site_id ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	wp_roles()->for_site( $new_site_id );
	wp_get_current_user()->for_site( $new_site_id );
}

/**
 * Determines if switch_to_blog() is in effect.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global array $_wp_switched_stack
 *
 * @return bool True if switched, false otherwise.
 */
function ms_is_switched() {
	return ! empty( $GLOBALS['_wp_switched_stack'] );
}

/**
 * Checks if a particular blog is archived.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $id Blog ID.
 * @return string Whether the blog is archived or not.
 */
function is_archived( $id ) {
	return get_blog_status( $id, 'archived' );
}

/**
 * Updates the 'archived' status of a particular blog.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $id       Blog ID.
 * @param string $archived The new status.
 * @return string $archived
 */
function update_archived( $id, $archived ) {
	update_blog_status( $id, 'archived', $archived );
	return $archived;
}

/**
 * Updates a blog details field.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.1.0 Use wp_update_site() internally.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $blog_id    Blog ID.
 * @param string $pref       Field name.
 * @param string $value      Field value.
 * @param mixed  $deprecated Not used.
 * @return string|false $value
 */
function update_blog_status( $blog_id, $pref, $value, $deprecated = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.1.0' );
	}

	$allowed_field_names = array( 'site_id', 'domain', 'path', 'registered', 'last_updated', 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted', 'lang_id' );

	if ( ! in_array( $pref, $allowed_field_names, true ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	$result = wp_update_site(
		$blog_id,
		array(
			$pref => $value,
		)
	);

	if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $value;
}

/**
 * Gets a blog details field.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $id   Blog ID.
 * @param string $pref Field name.
 * @return bool|string|null $value
 */
function get_blog_status( $id, $pref ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$details = get_site( $id );
	if ( $details ) {
		return $details->$pref;
	}

	return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT %s FROM {$wpdb->blogs} WHERE blog_id = %d", $pref, $id ) );
}

/**
 * Gets a list of most recently updated blogs.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param mixed $deprecated Not used.
 * @param int   $start      Optional. Number of blogs to offset the query. Used to build LIMIT clause.
 *                          Can be used for pagination. Default 0.
 * @param int   $quantity   Optional. The maximum number of blogs to retrieve. Default 40.
 * @return array The list of blogs.
 */
function get_last_updated( $deprecated = '', $start = 0, $quantity = 40 ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, 'MU' ); // Never used.
	}

	return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT blog_id, domain, path FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE site_id = %d AND public = '1' AND archived = '0' AND mature = '0' AND spam = '0' AND deleted = '0' AND last_updated != '0000-00-00 00:00:00' ORDER BY last_updated DESC limit %d, %d", get_current_network_id(), $start, $quantity ), ARRAY_A );
}

/**
 * Handler for updating the site's last updated date when a post is published or
 * an already published post is changed.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param string  $new_status The new post status.
 * @param string  $old_status The old post status.
 * @param WP_Post $post       Post object.
 */
function _update_blog_date_on_post_publish( $new_status, $old_status, $post ) {
	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
	if ( ! $post_type_obj || ! $post_type_obj->public ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $new_status && 'publish' !== $old_status ) {
		return;
	}

	// Post was freshly published, published post was saved, or published post was unpublished.

	wpmu_update_blogs_date();
}

/**
 * Handler for updating the current site's last updated date when a published
 * post is deleted.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Post ID
 */
function _update_blog_date_on_post_delete( $post_id ) {
	$post = get_post( $post_id );

	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
	if ( ! $post_type_obj || ! $post_type_obj->public ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
		return;
	}

	wpmu_update_blogs_date();
}

/**
 * Handler for updating the current site's posts count when a post is deleted.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @since 6.2.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
 *
 * @param int     $post_id Post ID.
 * @param WP_Post $post    Post object.
 */
function _update_posts_count_on_delete( $post_id, $post ) {
	if ( ! $post || 'publish' !== $post->post_status || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
		return;
	}

	update_posts_count();
}

/**
 * Handler for updating the current site's posts count when a post status changes.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
 *
 * @param string       $new_status The status the post is changing to.
 * @param string       $old_status The status the post is changing from.
 * @param WP_Post|null $post       Post object.
 */
function _update_posts_count_on_transition_post_status( $new_status, $old_status, $post = null ) {
	if ( $new_status === $old_status ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'post' !== get_post_type( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $new_status && 'publish' !== $old_status ) {
		return;
	}

	update_posts_count();
}

/**
 * Counts number of sites grouped by site status.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. The network to get counts for. Default is the current network ID.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Numbers of sites grouped by site status.
 *
 *     @type int $all      The total number of sites.
 *     @type int $public   The number of public sites.
 *     @type int $archived The number of archived sites.
 *     @type int $mature   The number of mature sites.
 *     @type int $spam     The number of spam sites.
 *     @type int $deleted  The number of deleted sites.
 * }
 */
function wp_count_sites( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( empty( $network_id ) ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$counts = array();
	$args   = array(
		'network_id'    => $network_id,
		'number'        => 1,
		'fields'        => 'ids',
		'no_found_rows' => false,
	);

	$q             = new WP_Site_Query( $args );
	$counts['all'] = $q->found_sites;

	$_args    = $args;
	$statuses = array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted' );

	foreach ( $statuses as $status ) {
		$_args            = $args;
		$_args[ $status ] = 1;

		$q                 = new WP_Site_Query( $_args );
		$counts[ $status ] = $q->found_sites;
	}

	return $counts;
}
